\(Áp\ dụng\ BĐT\ AM - GM,\ ta\ có: \\\sum\dfrac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}=\sum\dfrac{1}{(a^2+b^2)+(b^2+1)+2}\le\sum\dfrac{1}{2ab+2b+2} \\=\dfrac{1}{2}\sum\dfrac{1}{ab+b+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}.1=\dfrac{1}{2} \\Đẳng\ thức\ xảy\ ra\ khi\ a=b=c=1.\)

\(a^2+2b^2+3=\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+2\ge2ab+2b+2=2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)

Tương tự ...

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(bc+c+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(ca+a+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{abc+bc+c}+\dfrac{1}{bc+c+1}+\dfrac{bc}{ca.bc+a.bc+bc}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{1+bc+c}+\dfrac{1}{bc+c+1}+\dfrac{bc}{c+1+bc}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c+1+bc}{1+bc+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Ta có:

\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

\(b^2+1\ge2ab\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab^2+3\ge2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}< \dfrac{1}{2.\left(ab+b+1\right)}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{ab+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{bc+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{ca+a+1}\right)\)

Mặt khác:

\(\dfrac{1}{ab+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{bc+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{ca+a+1}=\dfrac{1}{ab+b+1}+\dfrac{ab}{ab^2c+abc+ab}+\dfrac{b}{bca+ab+b}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Đpcm.

Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM, ta có:

\(a^2+2b^2+3\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+2\)

\(\ge2ab+2b+2\)

Tương tự, ta có: \(b^2+2c^2+3\ge2bc+2c+2\) và \(c^2+2a^2+3\ge2ac+2a+2\)

\(VT=\dfrac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{2ab+2b+2}+\dfrac{1}{2bc+2c+2}+\dfrac{1}{2ac+2a+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{ab+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{bc+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{ac+a+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{ab+b+1}+\dfrac{abc}{bc+c+abc}+\dfrac{abc}{ac+a^2bc+abc}\right)\) (Thay abc = 1)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{ab+b+1}+\dfrac{ab}{b+1+ab}+\dfrac{b}{1+ab+b}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1+ab+b}{ab+b+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}=VP\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

a)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2\ge2xy\\y^2+1\ge2y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+2y^2+1\ge2xy+2y\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2y^2+3\ge2xy+2y+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+2y^2+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2\left(xy+y+1\right)}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x^2+2y^2+3}\le\dfrac{1}{xy+y+1}\)

b)Áp dụng bổ đề trên ta có:

\(a^2+2b^2+3\ge2ab+2b+2\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:

\(\dfrac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2\left(bc+b+1\right)};\dfrac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2\left(ac+c+1\right)}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(Q\le\dfrac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(ac+c+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{ab+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{ac+c+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{ac+c+1}+\dfrac{ac}{ac+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{ac+c+1}\right)\left(abc=1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ac+c+1}{ac+c+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+2b^2}=a-\dfrac{2ab^2}{a^2+2b^2}\ge a-\dfrac{2ab^2}{3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^4}}=a-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt[3]{ab^2}\ge a-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(a+b+b\right)=a-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(a+2b\right)\) Chứng minh tương tự ta được:

\(\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+2c^2}\ge b-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(b+2c\right);\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+2a^2}\ge c-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(c+2a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+2b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+2c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+2a^2}\ge a+b+c-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(a+2b+b+2c+c+2a\right)=a+b+c-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(3a+3b+3c\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{abc}=1\)Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)

BĐT trở thành: \(\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+2z^2}}+\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{y^2+z^2+2x^2}}+\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{x^2+z^2+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(x^2+z^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+z\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y+z\right)^2\ge\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+2z^2}}\le\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xy}{x+z}+\dfrac{xy}{y+z}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{y^2+z^2+2x^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{yz}{x+z}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{z^2+x^2+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{zx}{x+y}+\dfrac{zx}{y+z}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{zx+yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{xy+zx}{y+z}+\dfrac{yz+xy}{z+x}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\) hay \(a=b=c\)

Áp dụng bđt Schwarz ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{a^4}{2ab+3ac}+\dfrac{b^4}{2cb+3ab}+\dfrac{c^4}{2ac+3bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{5\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\).